SQL Server – Distributing and Partitioning
Key Points of Distributing and Partitioning
- Partition allow you to divide a table or index into multiple filegroups.
 - Table and index are partition horizontally, based on rows by specifying a partitioning column.
 - To create a portioned table or index you need to perform the following actions:
 - Create a partition function
 - Create a partition schema mapped to partition function
 - Create a table or index on the partition schema
 - SPLIT function to add a new boundary point and hence partition.
 - MERGE function to remove a boundary point and hence partition.
 - SWITCH function to move a partition of data between tables.
 
